Flag Description

red with a white-edged black diagonal band from the upper hoist side to the lower fly side; the colors represent the elements of earth, water, and fire; black stands for the wealth of the land and the dedication of the people; white symbolizes the sea surrounding the islands, the purity of the country's aspirations, and equality; red symbolizes the warmth and energy of the sun, the vitality of the land, and the courage and friendliness of its people

Background:First colonized by the Spanish, the islands came under British control in the early 19th century. The islands' sugar industry was hurt by the emancipation of the slaves in 1834. Manpower was replaced with the importation of contract laborers from India between 1845 and 1917, which boosted sugar production as well as the cocoa industry. The discovery of oil on Trinidad in 1910 added another important export. Independence was attained in 1962. The country is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to petroleum and natural gas production and processing. Tourism, mostly in Tobago, is targeted for expansion and is growing. The government is coping with a rise in violent crime.

Total Area: 5,128 sq km

Land Area:5,128 sq km

Water Area:0 sq km

Land Boundries Total:

Border Countries:

Coastline:362 km

Lowest Point:Caribbean Sea 0 m

Highest Point:El Cerro del Aripo 940 m

Population:1,223,916 (July 2014 est.)

Population Growth Rate:-0.11% (2014 est.)

Religion:Protestant 32.1% (Pentecostal/Evangelical/Full Gospel 12%, Baptist 6.9%, Anglican 5.7%, Seventh-Day Adventist 4.1%, Presbyterian/Congretational 2.5, other Protestant .9), Roman Catholic 21.6%, Hindu 18.2%, Muslim 5%, Jehovah's Witness 1.5%, other 8.4%, none 2.2%, unspecified 11.1% (2011 est.)

Literacy(%):0.988

Literacy(%) Male:0.992

Literacy(%) Female:98.5% (2011 est.)

Independence Day:31 August 1962 (from the UK)

National Holiday:Independence Day, 31 August (1962)

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