Flag Description

blue, with a gold isosceles triangle below a black arrowhead; the upper edges of the arrowhead have a white border; the blue color represents the sky and sea, gold stands for sunshine and prosperity, and white and black the racial composition of the island (with the latter being dominant); the two major triangles invoke the twin Pitons (Gros Piton and Petit Piton), cone-shaped volcanic plugs that are a symbol of the island

Background:The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.

Total Area: 616 sq km

Land Area:606 sq km

Water Area:10 sq km

Land Boundries Total:

Border Countries:

Coastline:158 km

Lowest Point:Caribbean Sea 0 m

Highest Point:Mount Gimie 950 m

Population:163,362 (July 2014 est.)

Population Growth Rate:0.35% (2014 est.)

Religion:Roman Catholic 61.5%, Protestant 25.5% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 10.4%, Pentecostal 8.9%, Baptist 2.2%, Anglican 1.6%, Church of God 1.5%, other Protestant .9%), other Christian 3.4% (includes Evangelical 2.3% and Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), Rastafarian 1.9%, other 0.4%, none 5.9%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)

Literacy(%):0.901

Literacy(%) Male:0.895

Literacy(%) Female:90.6% (2001 est.)

Independence Day:22 February 1979 (from the UK)

National Holiday:Independence Day, 22 February (1979)

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