Flag Description

green, with a red isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) superimposed on a long, yellow arrowhead; there is a narrow, black border between the red and yellow, and a narrow, white border between the yellow and the green; green represents forest and foliage; yellow stands for mineral resources and a bright future; white symbolizes Guyana's rivers; red signifies zeal and the sacrifice of the people; black indicates perseverance

Background:Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to settlement of urban areas by former slaves and the importation of indentured servants from India to work the sugar plantations. The resulting ethnocultural divide has persisted and has led to turbulent politics. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, and since then it has been ruled mostly by socialist-oriented governments. In 1992, Cheddi JAGAN was elected president in what is considered the country's first free and fair election since independence. After his death five years later, his wife, Janet JAGAN, became president but resigned in 1999 due to poor health. Her successor, Bharrat JAGDEO, was reelected in 2001 and again in 2006. Donald RAMOTAR was elected president in 2011.

Total Area: 214,969 sq km

Land Area:196,849 sq km

Water Area:18,120 sq km

Land Boundries Total:2,933 km

Border Countries:Brazil 1,308 km, Suriname 836 km, Venezuela 789 km

Coastline:459 km

Lowest Point:Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Highest Point:Mount Roraima 2,835 m

Population:735554

Population Growth Rate:-0.11% (2014 est.)

Religion:Protestant 30.5% (Pentecostal 16.9%, Anglican 6.9%, Seventh Day Adventist 5%, Methodist 1.7%), Hindu 28.4%, Roman Catholic 8.1%, Muslim 7.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.1%, other Christian 17.7%, other 1.9%, none 4.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2002 est.)

Literacy(%):0.918

Literacy(%) Male:0.92

Literacy(%) Female:91.6% (2002 Census)

Independence Day:26 May 1966 (from the UK)

National Holiday:Republic Day, 23 February (1970)

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