Flag Description

a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (hoist side and outer side), with a red border around the flag; there are seven yellow, five-pointed stars with three centered in the top red border, three centered in the bottom red border, and one on a red disk superimposed at the center of the flag; there is also a symbolic nutmeg pod on the hoist-side triangle (Grenada is the world's second-largest producer of nutmeg, after Indonesia); the seven stars stand for the seven administrative divisions, with the central star denoting the capital, St. George; yellow represents the sun and the warmth of the people, green stands for vegetation and agriculture, and red symbolizes harmony, unity, and courage

Background:Carib Indians inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS discovered the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers of African slaves. Britain took the island in 1762 and vigorously expanded sugar production. In the 19th century, cacao eventually surpassed sugar as the main export crop; in the 20th century, nutmeg became the leading export. In 1967, Britain gave Grenada autonomy over its internal affairs. Full independence was attained in 1974 making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. Grenada was seized by a Marxist military council on 19 October 1983. Six days later the island was invaded by US forces and those of six other Caribbean nations, which quickly captured the ringleaders and their hundreds of Cuban advisers. Free elections were reinstituted the following year and have continued since that time.

Total Area: 344 sq km

Land Area:344 sq km

Water Area:0 sq km

Land Boundries Total:

Border Countries:

Coastline:121 km

Lowest Point:Caribbean Sea 0 m

Highest Point:Mount Saint Catherine 840 m

Population:110,152 (July 2014 est.)

Population Growth Rate:0.5% (2014 est.)

Religion:Roman Catholic 53%, Anglican 13.8%, other Protestant 33.2%

Literacy(%):0.96

Literacy(%) Male:NA

Literacy(%) Female:NA (2003 est.)

Independence Day:7 February 1974 (from the UK)

National Holiday:Independence Day, 7 February (1974)

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